The Relationship Between Personality Types (A and B) and Experiential Avoidance Among Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between personality types (A and B) and experiential avoidance levels among individuals diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the research was conducted with a purposive sample of 220 participants recruited from social media support groups. Two validated instruments were administered: one measuring personality types (A and B) and another assessing experiential avoidance. The findings revealed that Type A personality is most prevalent among individuals with IBS and that participants demonstrated high levels of experiential avoidance. Results indicated a statistically significant positive correlation between Type A personality and experiential avoidance, whereas no significant relationship emerged with Type B personality. Additionally, significant gender-based differences in experiential avoidance were identified, with females exhibiting higher levels, though no significant age-related differences were observed. The study found no statistically significant gender differences in Type A personality distribution within the IBS sample.